Integrand size = 25, antiderivative size = 165 \[ \int \cot ^6(e+f x) \left (a+b \sec ^2(e+f x)\right )^{3/2} \, dx=-\frac {a^{3/2} \arctan \left (\frac {\sqrt {a} \tan (e+f x)}{\sqrt {a+b+b \tan ^2(e+f x)}}\right )}{f}-\frac {\left (15 a^2+10 a b-2 b^2\right ) \cot (e+f x) \sqrt {a+b+b \tan ^2(e+f x)}}{15 (a+b) f}+\frac {(5 a-b) \cot ^3(e+f x) \sqrt {a+b+b \tan ^2(e+f x)}}{15 f}-\frac {(a+b) \cot ^5(e+f x) \sqrt {a+b+b \tan ^2(e+f x)}}{5 f} \]
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Time = 0.41 (sec) , antiderivative size = 165, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.00, number of steps used = 8, number of rules used = 7, \(\frac {\text {number of rules}}{\text {integrand size}}\) = 0.280, Rules used = {4226, 2000, 485, 597, 12, 385, 209} \[ \int \cot ^6(e+f x) \left (a+b \sec ^2(e+f x)\right )^{3/2} \, dx=-\frac {a^{3/2} \arctan \left (\frac {\sqrt {a} \tan (e+f x)}{\sqrt {a+b \tan ^2(e+f x)+b}}\right )}{f}-\frac {\left (15 a^2+10 a b-2 b^2\right ) \cot (e+f x) \sqrt {a+b \tan ^2(e+f x)+b}}{15 f (a+b)}-\frac {(a+b) \cot ^5(e+f x) \sqrt {a+b \tan ^2(e+f x)+b}}{5 f}+\frac {(5 a-b) \cot ^3(e+f x) \sqrt {a+b \tan ^2(e+f x)+b}}{15 f} \]
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Rule 12
Rule 209
Rule 385
Rule 485
Rule 597
Rule 2000
Rule 4226
Rubi steps \begin{align*} \text {integral}& = \frac {\text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {\left (a+b \left (1+x^2\right )\right )^{3/2}}{x^6 \left (1+x^2\right )} \, dx,x,\tan (e+f x)\right )}{f} \\ & = \frac {\text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {\left (a+b+b x^2\right )^{3/2}}{x^6 \left (1+x^2\right )} \, dx,x,\tan (e+f x)\right )}{f} \\ & = -\frac {(a+b) \cot ^5(e+f x) \sqrt {a+b+b \tan ^2(e+f x)}}{5 f}+\frac {\text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {-((5 a-b) (a+b))-(4 a-b) b x^2}{x^4 \left (1+x^2\right ) \sqrt {a+b+b x^2}} \, dx,x,\tan (e+f x)\right )}{5 f} \\ & = \frac {(5 a-b) \cot ^3(e+f x) \sqrt {a+b+b \tan ^2(e+f x)}}{15 f}-\frac {(a+b) \cot ^5(e+f x) \sqrt {a+b+b \tan ^2(e+f x)}}{5 f}-\frac {\text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {-\left ((a+b) \left (15 a^2+10 a b-2 b^2\right )\right )-2 (5 a-b) b (a+b) x^2}{x^2 \left (1+x^2\right ) \sqrt {a+b+b x^2}} \, dx,x,\tan (e+f x)\right )}{15 (a+b) f} \\ & = -\frac {\left (15 a^2+10 a b-2 b^2\right ) \cot (e+f x) \sqrt {a+b+b \tan ^2(e+f x)}}{15 (a+b) f}+\frac {(5 a-b) \cot ^3(e+f x) \sqrt {a+b+b \tan ^2(e+f x)}}{15 f}-\frac {(a+b) \cot ^5(e+f x) \sqrt {a+b+b \tan ^2(e+f x)}}{5 f}+\frac {\text {Subst}\left (\int -\frac {15 a^2 (a+b)^2}{\left (1+x^2\right ) \sqrt {a+b+b x^2}} \, dx,x,\tan (e+f x)\right )}{15 (a+b)^2 f} \\ & = -\frac {\left (15 a^2+10 a b-2 b^2\right ) \cot (e+f x) \sqrt {a+b+b \tan ^2(e+f x)}}{15 (a+b) f}+\frac {(5 a-b) \cot ^3(e+f x) \sqrt {a+b+b \tan ^2(e+f x)}}{15 f}-\frac {(a+b) \cot ^5(e+f x) \sqrt {a+b+b \tan ^2(e+f x)}}{5 f}-\frac {a^2 \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{\left (1+x^2\right ) \sqrt {a+b+b x^2}} \, dx,x,\tan (e+f x)\right )}{f} \\ & = -\frac {\left (15 a^2+10 a b-2 b^2\right ) \cot (e+f x) \sqrt {a+b+b \tan ^2(e+f x)}}{15 (a+b) f}+\frac {(5 a-b) \cot ^3(e+f x) \sqrt {a+b+b \tan ^2(e+f x)}}{15 f}-\frac {(a+b) \cot ^5(e+f x) \sqrt {a+b+b \tan ^2(e+f x)}}{5 f}-\frac {a^2 \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{1+a x^2} \, dx,x,\frac {\tan (e+f x)}{\sqrt {a+b+b \tan ^2(e+f x)}}\right )}{f} \\ & = -\frac {a^{3/2} \arctan \left (\frac {\sqrt {a} \tan (e+f x)}{\sqrt {a+b+b \tan ^2(e+f x)}}\right )}{f}-\frac {\left (15 a^2+10 a b-2 b^2\right ) \cot (e+f x) \sqrt {a+b+b \tan ^2(e+f x)}}{15 (a+b) f}+\frac {(5 a-b) \cot ^3(e+f x) \sqrt {a+b+b \tan ^2(e+f x)}}{15 f}-\frac {(a+b) \cot ^5(e+f x) \sqrt {a+b+b \tan ^2(e+f x)}}{5 f} \\ \end{align*}
Result contains higher order function than in optimal. Order 5 vs. order 3 in optimal.
Time = 1.50 (sec) , antiderivative size = 139, normalized size of antiderivative = 0.84 \[ \int \cot ^6(e+f x) \left (a+b \sec ^2(e+f x)\right )^{3/2} \, dx=\frac {2 \cot ^3(e+f x) \left (a+b \sec ^2(e+f x)\right )^{3/2} \left (-\frac {3}{4} (a+2 b+a \cos (2 (e+f x)))^2 \csc ^2(e+f x)+\frac {5 (a+b)^2 \operatorname {Hypergeometric2F1}\left (-\frac {3}{2},-\frac {3}{2},-\frac {1}{2},\frac {a \sin ^2(e+f x)}{a+b}\right )}{\sqrt {\frac {a+b-a \sin ^2(e+f x)}{a+b}}}\right )}{15 (a+b) f (a+2 b+a \cos (2 (e+f x)))} \]
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Leaf count of result is larger than twice the leaf count of optimal. \(792\) vs. \(2(147)=294\).
Time = 5.02 (sec) , antiderivative size = 793, normalized size of antiderivative = 4.81
method | result | size |
default | \(-\frac {\left (23 \cos \left (f x +e \right )^{4} \sqrt {-a}\, \sqrt {\frac {b +a \cos \left (f x +e \right )^{2}}{\left (1+\cos \left (f x +e \right )\right )^{2}}}\, a^{2}+20 \cos \left (f x +e \right )^{4} \sqrt {-a}\, \sqrt {\frac {b +a \cos \left (f x +e \right )^{2}}{\left (1+\cos \left (f x +e \right )\right )^{2}}}\, a b -15 \sin \left (f x +e \right )^{3} a^{3} \ln \left (4 \sqrt {-a}\, \sqrt {\frac {b +a \cos \left (f x +e \right )^{2}}{\left (1+\cos \left (f x +e \right )\right )^{2}}}\, \cos \left (f x +e \right )+4 \sqrt {-a}\, \sqrt {\frac {b +a \cos \left (f x +e \right )^{2}}{\left (1+\cos \left (f x +e \right )\right )^{2}}}-4 \sin \left (f x +e \right ) a \right ) \cos \left (f x +e \right )-15 \sin \left (f x +e \right )^{3} a^{2} b \ln \left (4 \sqrt {-a}\, \sqrt {\frac {b +a \cos \left (f x +e \right )^{2}}{\left (1+\cos \left (f x +e \right )\right )^{2}}}\, \cos \left (f x +e \right )+4 \sqrt {-a}\, \sqrt {\frac {b +a \cos \left (f x +e \right )^{2}}{\left (1+\cos \left (f x +e \right )\right )^{2}}}-4 \sin \left (f x +e \right ) a \right ) \cos \left (f x +e \right )+15 \sin \left (f x +e \right )^{3} a^{3} \ln \left (4 \sqrt {-a}\, \sqrt {\frac {b +a \cos \left (f x +e \right )^{2}}{\left (1+\cos \left (f x +e \right )\right )^{2}}}\, \cos \left (f x +e \right )+4 \sqrt {-a}\, \sqrt {\frac {b +a \cos \left (f x +e \right )^{2}}{\left (1+\cos \left (f x +e \right )\right )^{2}}}-4 \sin \left (f x +e \right ) a \right )+15 \sin \left (f x +e \right )^{3} a^{2} b \ln \left (4 \sqrt {-a}\, \sqrt {\frac {b +a \cos \left (f x +e \right )^{2}}{\left (1+\cos \left (f x +e \right )\right )^{2}}}\, \cos \left (f x +e \right )+4 \sqrt {-a}\, \sqrt {\frac {b +a \cos \left (f x +e \right )^{2}}{\left (1+\cos \left (f x +e \right )\right )^{2}}}-4 \sin \left (f x +e \right ) a \right )-35 \cos \left (f x +e \right )^{2} \sqrt {-a}\, \sqrt {\frac {b +a \cos \left (f x +e \right )^{2}}{\left (1+\cos \left (f x +e \right )\right )^{2}}}\, a^{2}-24 \cos \left (f x +e \right )^{2} \sqrt {-a}\, \sqrt {\frac {b +a \cos \left (f x +e \right )^{2}}{\left (1+\cos \left (f x +e \right )\right )^{2}}}\, a b +5 \cos \left (f x +e \right )^{2} \sqrt {-a}\, \sqrt {\frac {b +a \cos \left (f x +e \right )^{2}}{\left (1+\cos \left (f x +e \right )\right )^{2}}}\, b^{2}+15 \sqrt {-a}\, \sqrt {\frac {b +a \cos \left (f x +e \right )^{2}}{\left (1+\cos \left (f x +e \right )\right )^{2}}}\, a^{2}+10 \sqrt {-a}\, \sqrt {\frac {b +a \cos \left (f x +e \right )^{2}}{\left (1+\cos \left (f x +e \right )\right )^{2}}}\, a b -2 \sqrt {-a}\, \sqrt {\frac {b +a \cos \left (f x +e \right )^{2}}{\left (1+\cos \left (f x +e \right )\right )^{2}}}\, b^{2}\right ) \left (a +b \sec \left (f x +e \right )^{2}\right )^{\frac {3}{2}} \cot \left (f x +e \right )^{3} \csc \left (f x +e \right )^{2}}{15 f \left (a +b \right ) \sqrt {-a}\, \left (b +a \cos \left (f x +e \right )^{2}\right ) \sqrt {\frac {b +a \cos \left (f x +e \right )^{2}}{\left (1+\cos \left (f x +e \right )\right )^{2}}}}\) | \(793\) |
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Leaf count of result is larger than twice the leaf count of optimal. 323 vs. \(2 (147) = 294\).
Time = 3.06 (sec) , antiderivative size = 767, normalized size of antiderivative = 4.65 \[ \int \cot ^6(e+f x) \left (a+b \sec ^2(e+f x)\right )^{3/2} \, dx=\left [\frac {15 \, {\left ({\left (a^{2} + a b\right )} \cos \left (f x + e\right )^{4} - 2 \, {\left (a^{2} + a b\right )} \cos \left (f x + e\right )^{2} + a^{2} + a b\right )} \sqrt {-a} \log \left (128 \, a^{4} \cos \left (f x + e\right )^{8} - 256 \, {\left (a^{4} - a^{3} b\right )} \cos \left (f x + e\right )^{6} + 32 \, {\left (5 \, a^{4} - 14 \, a^{3} b + 5 \, a^{2} b^{2}\right )} \cos \left (f x + e\right )^{4} + a^{4} - 28 \, a^{3} b + 70 \, a^{2} b^{2} - 28 \, a b^{3} + b^{4} - 32 \, {\left (a^{4} - 7 \, a^{3} b + 7 \, a^{2} b^{2} - a b^{3}\right )} \cos \left (f x + e\right )^{2} + 8 \, {\left (16 \, a^{3} \cos \left (f x + e\right )^{7} - 24 \, {\left (a^{3} - a^{2} b\right )} \cos \left (f x + e\right )^{5} + 2 \, {\left (5 \, a^{3} - 14 \, a^{2} b + 5 \, a b^{2}\right )} \cos \left (f x + e\right )^{3} - {\left (a^{3} - 7 \, a^{2} b + 7 \, a b^{2} - b^{3}\right )} \cos \left (f x + e\right )\right )} \sqrt {-a} \sqrt {\frac {a \cos \left (f x + e\right )^{2} + b}{\cos \left (f x + e\right )^{2}}} \sin \left (f x + e\right )\right ) \sin \left (f x + e\right ) - 8 \, {\left ({\left (23 \, a^{2} + 20 \, a b\right )} \cos \left (f x + e\right )^{5} - {\left (35 \, a^{2} + 24 \, a b - 5 \, b^{2}\right )} \cos \left (f x + e\right )^{3} + {\left (15 \, a^{2} + 10 \, a b - 2 \, b^{2}\right )} \cos \left (f x + e\right )\right )} \sqrt {\frac {a \cos \left (f x + e\right )^{2} + b}{\cos \left (f x + e\right )^{2}}}}{120 \, {\left ({\left (a + b\right )} f \cos \left (f x + e\right )^{4} - 2 \, {\left (a + b\right )} f \cos \left (f x + e\right )^{2} + {\left (a + b\right )} f\right )} \sin \left (f x + e\right )}, \frac {15 \, {\left ({\left (a^{2} + a b\right )} \cos \left (f x + e\right )^{4} - 2 \, {\left (a^{2} + a b\right )} \cos \left (f x + e\right )^{2} + a^{2} + a b\right )} \sqrt {a} \arctan \left (\frac {{\left (8 \, a^{2} \cos \left (f x + e\right )^{5} - 8 \, {\left (a^{2} - a b\right )} \cos \left (f x + e\right )^{3} + {\left (a^{2} - 6 \, a b + b^{2}\right )} \cos \left (f x + e\right )\right )} \sqrt {a} \sqrt {\frac {a \cos \left (f x + e\right )^{2} + b}{\cos \left (f x + e\right )^{2}}}}{4 \, {\left (2 \, a^{3} \cos \left (f x + e\right )^{4} - a^{2} b + a b^{2} - {\left (a^{3} - 3 \, a^{2} b\right )} \cos \left (f x + e\right )^{2}\right )} \sin \left (f x + e\right )}\right ) \sin \left (f x + e\right ) - 4 \, {\left ({\left (23 \, a^{2} + 20 \, a b\right )} \cos \left (f x + e\right )^{5} - {\left (35 \, a^{2} + 24 \, a b - 5 \, b^{2}\right )} \cos \left (f x + e\right )^{3} + {\left (15 \, a^{2} + 10 \, a b - 2 \, b^{2}\right )} \cos \left (f x + e\right )\right )} \sqrt {\frac {a \cos \left (f x + e\right )^{2} + b}{\cos \left (f x + e\right )^{2}}}}{60 \, {\left ({\left (a + b\right )} f \cos \left (f x + e\right )^{4} - 2 \, {\left (a + b\right )} f \cos \left (f x + e\right )^{2} + {\left (a + b\right )} f\right )} \sin \left (f x + e\right )}\right ] \]
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Timed out. \[ \int \cot ^6(e+f x) \left (a+b \sec ^2(e+f x)\right )^{3/2} \, dx=\text {Timed out} \]
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\[ \int \cot ^6(e+f x) \left (a+b \sec ^2(e+f x)\right )^{3/2} \, dx=\int { {\left (b \sec \left (f x + e\right )^{2} + a\right )}^{\frac {3}{2}} \cot \left (f x + e\right )^{6} \,d x } \]
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\[ \int \cot ^6(e+f x) \left (a+b \sec ^2(e+f x)\right )^{3/2} \, dx=\int { {\left (b \sec \left (f x + e\right )^{2} + a\right )}^{\frac {3}{2}} \cot \left (f x + e\right )^{6} \,d x } \]
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Timed out. \[ \int \cot ^6(e+f x) \left (a+b \sec ^2(e+f x)\right )^{3/2} \, dx=\int {\mathrm {cot}\left (e+f\,x\right )}^6\,{\left (a+\frac {b}{{\cos \left (e+f\,x\right )}^2}\right )}^{3/2} \,d x \]
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